{"id":129593,"date":"2026-05-22T14:39:30","date_gmt":"2026-05-22T12:39:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fosfanariou.gr\/?p=129593"},"modified":"2026-05-22T14:39:34","modified_gmt":"2026-05-22T12:39:34","slug":"o-ek-ton-themelioton-tis-sygchronis-tourkikis-poiisis-ahmet-hasim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fosfanariou.gr\/index.php\/2026\/05\/22\/o-ek-ton-themelioton-tis-sygchronis-tourkikis-poiisis-ahmet-hasim\/","title":{"rendered":"\u039f \u03b5\u03ba \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 Ahmet Ha\u015fim"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039b\u03cd\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ca.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u03a4\u03bf 1907 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u039b\u03cd\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ca \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03ad\u03c2 \u039d\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 (Dar\u00fclf\u00fcn\u00fcn) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 regie[2]<\/a>.\u00a0 \u03a4\u03bf 1908 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03b2\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03be\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03bf\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc-\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u039b\u03cd\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u039f\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd.[3]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd 1914-1918 \u03bf Ahmet Ha\u015fim \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u2019 \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039f\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u00a0 \u03a7\u03c1\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2\u00a0 (D\u00fcyun-u Umumiye \u0130daresi) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03be\u03b5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03a4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd (Sanayi i\u00a0 Nefise Mektebi).[4]<\/a> \u03a4\u03bf 1924 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03b2\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039f\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03b1, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03a4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a4\u03bf 1926 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03b2\u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03ae\u03b3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1932 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a6\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03ba\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u0391\u03c0\u03b5\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1933 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u00a0\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u039f\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u039c\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2\u00a0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 Ey\u00fcp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Ahmet Ha\u015fim \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf Leyal-i Askim<\/em> (\u039d\u03cd\u03c7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03b3\u03ac\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1901 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc Mecmua-i Edebiye<\/em> (\u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc). \u03a4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u00a0 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Ahmet Ha\u015fim \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\u00a0 Muallim Nadi, Abdulhak Hamid (Tarhan), Tevfik Fikret \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Cenab Sabaheddin. \u0395\u03bd\u03ce \u03c6\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0 \u039b\u03c5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ca, \u03bf Ahmet Ha\u015fim \u03ae\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03cd\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd 1905-1908 \u03bf Ahmet Ha\u015fim \u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf \u015eiir-i Kamer<\/em> (\u03a0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a6\u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd)\u00a0\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u00a0 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae Piyale <\/em>(\u039a\u03cd\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf) \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u03a4\u03bf 1909 \u03bf\u00a0 Ahmet Ha\u015fim \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b5\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03b1 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 Fecr-i Ati <\/em>(\u0391\u03c5\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039d\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2), \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u00a0 Servet-i Funun <\/em>(\u039f \u03a0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd) \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 Fecr-i Ati<\/em>. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 Fecr-i Ati <\/em>\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u00a0\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 1911-1912 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0398\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2\u00a0 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039d\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u0393\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2-\u0395\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u039b\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2\u00a0 (Yeni Lisan-Mill\u00ee Edebiyat), \u03bf Ahmet Ha\u015fim \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.[5]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0Ahmet Ha\u015fim \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039b\u03cd\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ca Tevfik Fikret \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd Andulhak Hamid\u00a0\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Cenab Sebaheddin. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03be\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03cd\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf G\u00f6l Saatleri\u00a0 <\/em>(\u038f\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039b\u03af\u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 1921). \u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2. \u039f Ahmet Ha\u015fim \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cd\u03c7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 G\u00f6l Saatleri\u00a0 <\/em>(\u038f\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039b\u03af\u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 1921). \u03a4\u03bf 1926 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae Piyale <\/em>(\u039a\u03cd\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf)<\/em> \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cd\u03c7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u2019 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u00a0G\u00f6l Saatleri <\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0397 \u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Ahmet Ha\u015fim \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd  \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 Piyale <\/em>(\u039a\u03cd\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf) \u03bf Ahmet Ha\u015fim \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf Ahmet Ha\u015fim \u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf Gurabahane-i\u00a0 Laklakan <\/em>(\u039f\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd).\u03a4\u03bf 1928 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf Bize G\u00f6re <\/em>(\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c2) \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03c6\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9. \u03a4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a6\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03ba\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf 1933, \u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf (\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5) \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf Frankfurt Seyahatnamesi <\/em>(\u039f\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a6\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03ba\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u038c\u03c3\u03bf \u03b6\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf Ahmet Ha\u015fim \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2\u00a0\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 G\u00f6l Saatleri\u00a0 <\/em>(\u038f\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039b\u03af\u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 1921) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Piyale <\/em>(\u039a\u03cd\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf 1926) \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.[6]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u039f Ahmet Ha\u015fim \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 11 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> Alt\u0131nkaynak Hikmet, 100  TEMEL ESER, \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 2004, \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb 93<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> \u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 “Regie Compagnie interessee des tabacs de l’empire Ottoman” \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0393\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 1883 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c7\u03c1\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 .\u03b2\u03bb. Haydar Kazgan \u00abD\u00fcyun-u Umumiye\u00bb<\/em> \u03c3\u03b5\u00a0 Tanzimat\u2019tan Cumhuriyet\u201de T\u00fcrkiye Ansiklopedisi, <\/em>\u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 1985, \u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 3\u03bf\u03c2<\/sup> \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb 710,711,712<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> Ye\u015filyurt Evrim, AHMED HA\u015e\u0130M, Hayati ve Eserleri, \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 2002, \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb 10<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> \u00dcnl\u00fc Mahir, \u00d6zcan \u00d6mer  20 Y\u00fczy\u0131l T\u00fcrk Edebiyat\u0131, <\/em>\u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 2003, \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb 71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> \u0393\u03ba\u03bf\u03b2\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u0393\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2, \u039b\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03bf\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf- \u03a4\u03bf \u03bc\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039f\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1 \u03a3\u03b5\u03ca\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u00ab\u03a4\u03bf \u0397\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u0391\u03c1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u039d\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5\u00bb, \u00ab\u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u00bb \u03ae \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c0\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd\u00bb,<\/em>\u00a0\u039e\u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03b7 2007,\u00a0 \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb 20<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> Ahmet Ha\u015fim, B\u00fct\u00fcn Kitaplar\u0131<\/em> (Piyale<\/em>–G\u00f6l Saatleri – Gurabahane-i\u00a0 Laklakan- Bize G\u00f6re- Frankfurt Seyahatnamesi), <\/em>\u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 2004<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

*\u00a0 \u039f \u0393\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u0393\u03ba\u03bf\u03b2\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0399\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1968, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039f\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u039a\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b8\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u039e\u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf 1990 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c4\u03bf 1993 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc Master of Arts \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039f\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 2002 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u0391\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd. \u0392\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2\u00a0\u0395\u03ba\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 <\/em>\u039e\u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03b7. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0393\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u0393\u03ba\u03bf\u03b2\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2-\u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2* \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u039f Ahmet Ha\u015fim \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1884 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03b1\u03b3\u03b4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0Arif Hikmet Bey \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u00a0\u03ba\u03b1\u03ca\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 (\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2-kaza)\u00a0\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2\u00a0Fizan (\u0392\u03b1\u03b3\u03b4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd Alusizade, \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Sara Han\u0131m \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd Kahyazade.[1] \u039f\u00a0Ahmet Ha\u015fim \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":129596,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[26,75],"class_list":["post-129593","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-uncategorized","tag-istorika","tag-ths-texnis"],"yoast_head":"\n\u039f \u03b5\u03ba \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 Ahmet Ha\u015fim - 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