{"id":113214,"date":"2025-08-01T10:23:39","date_gmt":"2025-08-01T08:23:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fosfanariou.gr\/?p=113214"},"modified":"2025-08-01T10:26:30","modified_gmt":"2025-08-01T08:26:30","slug":"halide-edip-adivar-ethniki-logotexnis-tis-tourkias","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fosfanariou.gr\/index.php\/2025\/08\/01\/halide-edip-adivar-ethniki-logotexnis-tis-tourkias\/","title":{"rendered":"Halide Edip Ad\u0131var (1882-1964): \u0397 \u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#10374d\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0393\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u0393\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u0393\u03ba\u03bf\u03b2\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2-\u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2*<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0397 Halide Edip (Ad\u0131var) \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf 1882 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 Mehmet Edip \u039c\u03c0\u03ad\u03b7\u03c2<a href=\"https:\/\/agonas.gr\/2025\/07\/29\/h-%cf%83%cf%85%ce%b3%ce%ba%cf%81%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%85%ce%bd%ce%b8%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%b7-%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%be%cf%85-%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%bf%ce%bb%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%ba%ce%b1\/#_ftn1\">[1]<\/a>. \u039f \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2&nbsp; Regie \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u0399\u03c9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/agonas.gr\/2025\/07\/29\/h-%cf%83%cf%85%ce%b3%ce%ba%cf%81%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%85%ce%bd%ce%b8%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%b7-%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%be%cf%85-%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%bf%ce%bb%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%ba%ce%b1\/#_ftn2\">[2]<\/a>. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bb\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03cd\u03b8\u03b9\u03b1.<a href=\"https:\/\/agonas.gr\/2025\/07\/29\/h-%cf%83%cf%85%ce%b3%ce%ba%cf%81%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%85%ce%bd%ce%b8%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%b7-%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%be%cf%85-%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%bf%ce%bb%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%ba%ce%b1\/#_ftn3\">[3]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0397 Halide Edip \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u039b\u03cd\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039f\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1 (\u03a7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7) \u03c4\u03bf 1901 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc Salih Zeki. \u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 Halide Zeki \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2-\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b2\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 31 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1909 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039d\u03b5\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b7 Halide Edip \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03b6\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0391\u03af\u03b3\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf.<a href=\"https:\/\/agonas.gr\/2025\/07\/29\/h-%cf%83%cf%85%ce%b3%ce%ba%cf%81%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%85%ce%bd%ce%b8%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%b7-%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%be%cf%85-%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%bf%ce%bb%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%ba%ce%b1\/#_ftn4\">[4]<\/a>&nbsp; \u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039f\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b7 Halide Edip&nbsp; \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03b6\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03af\u03b3\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03be\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03b5 \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc&nbsp;<em>T\u00fcrk<\/em>&nbsp;<em>Yurdu&nbsp;(\u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b1)<\/em>. \u03a4\u03bf 1910 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03b6\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd \u03b4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd.<a href=\"https:\/\/agonas.gr\/2025\/07\/29\/h-%cf%83%cf%85%ce%b3%ce%ba%cf%81%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%85%ce%bd%ce%b8%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%b7-%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%be%cf%85-%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%bf%ce%bb%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%ba%ce%b1\/#_ftn5\">[5]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0392\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u03bb\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf 1916&nbsp; \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Cemal Pa\u015fa \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03b2\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03b7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0394\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03bf\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd-\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd. \u03a4\u03bf 1917 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc Adnan Ad\u0131var &nbsp;\u03b3\u03b9\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03a4\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03ba\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5 Bahai \u0395\u03c6\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a4\u03bf 1918 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u00ab\u0394\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"243\" src=\"https:\/\/fosfanariou.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Halide_adivar.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-113219\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03c9\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5&nbsp;(17\/30 \u039f\u03ba\u03c4\u03c9\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1918) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 15 \u039c\u03b1\u0390\u03bf\u03c5 1919, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 23 \u039c\u03b1\u0390\u03bf\u03c5 1919 \u03b7 Halide Edip \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac&nbsp; \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Sultanahmet (Sultanahmet Mitingleri) \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 Sultanahmet \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c6\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c1\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7:&nbsp;<strong>\u00ab<\/strong>\u03a3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9&nbsp;\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c6\u03cc\u03b2\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u00bb.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/agonas.gr\/2025\/07\/29\/h-%cf%83%cf%85%ce%b3%ce%ba%cf%81%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%85%ce%bd%ce%b8%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%b7-%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%be%cf%85-%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%bf%ce%bb%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%ba%ce%b1\/#_ftn6\">[6]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0397 Halide Edip \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0397.\u03a0.\u0391 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03c5\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 10 \u0391\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1919 \u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039a\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03bb (\u0391\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03ba) \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf Ismet Pa\u015fa (In\u00f6n\u00fc).<a href=\"https:\/\/agonas.gr\/2025\/07\/29\/h-%cf%83%cf%85%ce%b3%ce%ba%cf%81%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%85%ce%bd%ce%b8%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%b7-%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%be%cf%85-%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%bf%ce%bb%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%ba%ce%b1\/#_ftn7\">[7]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Sultanahmet \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 &nbsp;\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd &nbsp;\u03bf \u03a3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2&nbsp; Mehmet Vahdettin &nbsp;VI\u2019&nbsp; \u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03b9\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 11 \u0391\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1920 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u039f\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 meclis i mebusan,&nbsp; \u03b7 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c3\u03cd\u03b6\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Adnan Ad\u0131var \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03be\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.<a href=\"https:\/\/agonas.gr\/2025\/07\/29\/h-%cf%83%cf%85%ce%b3%ce%ba%cf%81%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%85%ce%bd%ce%b8%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%b7-%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%be%cf%85-%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%bf%ce%bb%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%ba%ce%b1\/#_ftn8\">[8]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03b7 Halide Edip \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5&nbsp; \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c7\u03af\u03b1. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b9\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03cc\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf 1962 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf&nbsp;<em>T<\/em><em>\u00fc<\/em><em>rk<\/em><em>\u00fc<\/em><em>n<\/em>&nbsp;<em>Ate<\/em><em>\u015f<\/em><em>le<\/em>&nbsp;<em>imtihan\u0131<\/em>&nbsp;<em>(\u0397 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac)<\/em>, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2&nbsp;<em>&nbsp;<\/em><em>Ate\u015ften G\u00f6mlek<\/em>&nbsp;<em>(\u03a0\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03ac\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03a6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac)&nbsp;<\/em>\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf 1923.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03b6\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Halide Edip &nbsp;Adnan Ad\u0131var \u03c4\u03bf 1923 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03b7 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 Halide Edip \u03ae\u03bb\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u039c\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ac \u039a\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03bb (\u0391\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03ba) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 1925 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 Ad\u0131var \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b7 Halide Edip \u03ad\u03b6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03be\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 &nbsp;\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 1931-1932 \u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03be\u03b5 \u00ab\u03a3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039b\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u00bb \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf Columbia \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0397.\u03a0.\u0391 \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c0\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03a4\u03bf 1935 \u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b1\u03c7\u03ac\u03c4\u03bc\u03b1 \u0393\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03b2\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03be\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c0\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03bf\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd&nbsp; \u0399\u03c3\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03b5\u03bb\u03c7\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a7\u03b1\u03ca\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039b\u03b1\u03c7\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03c1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a4\u03bf 1936 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039b\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1&nbsp;<em>The<\/em>&nbsp;<em>Clown<\/em>&nbsp;<em>and<\/em>&nbsp;<em>his<\/em>&nbsp;<em>Daughter<\/em>&nbsp;<em>(\u039f \u039a\u03bb\u03cc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u039a\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5)<\/em>&nbsp;\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf&nbsp;<em>Sinekli<\/em>&nbsp;<em>Bakkal<\/em>&nbsp;<em>(\u039f \u039c\u03c0\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u039c\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03c2).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a4\u03bf 1939 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03bb \u0391\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03ba (10 \u039d\u03bf\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1938) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Ismet In\u00f6n\u00fc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 Ad\u0131var \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c8\u03b5 &nbsp;\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 Halide Edip \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u0391\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a4\u03bf 1942 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2&nbsp;<em>Sinekli<\/em>&nbsp;<em>Bakkal<\/em>&nbsp;\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 &nbsp;\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf (\u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd) \u03a1\u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u039b\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03cc \u039a\u03cc\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 CHP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a4\u03bf 1950 \u03b7 Halide Edip Ad\u0131var \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a3\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u039a\u03cc\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd Adnan Menderes \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Celal Bayar, \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03c1\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae. \u039f \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Adnan Ad\u0131var \u03c4\u03bf 1955 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd Halide Edip&nbsp; \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03c1\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03b2\u03af\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf. \u0391\u03c0\u03b5\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf 1964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0397 Halide Edip Ad\u0131var \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae\u03b8\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03b8\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0399\u03c3\u03bb\u03ac\u03bc.<a href=\"https:\/\/agonas.gr\/2025\/07\/29\/h-%cf%83%cf%85%ce%b3%ce%ba%cf%81%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%85%ce%bd%ce%b8%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%b7-%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%be%cf%85-%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%bf%ce%bb%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%ba%ce%b1\/#_ftn9\">[9]<\/a>&nbsp;\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 Halide Edip \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc. \u0397 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b3\u03af\u03b3\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1&nbsp;<em>Sinekli<\/em>&nbsp;<em>Bakkal<\/em>&nbsp;&nbsp;\u03b7 Halide Edip \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae-\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 Abdulhamid II\u2019 &nbsp;(1876-1909). \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b7 Emine \u03ba\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u03bc\u03ac\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Tevfik \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b9\u03bf\u03b6\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03c7\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7 Rabia. \u038c\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 Emine \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Tevfik \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ae Rabia \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0399\u03bc\u03ac\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c0\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7. \u0397 Rabia \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u0399\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u039a\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u039c\u03b5\u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03b2\u03ae \u0394\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03af\u03c3\u03b7 Vehbi Dede \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc \u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 Peregrini. \u0397 &nbsp;Rabia \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c0\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b6\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u039d\u03b5\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b7 Rabia \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03bf Peregrini \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7 &nbsp;Rabia \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7. \u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039d\u03b5\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf 1908 \u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Rabia \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 Rabia \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Peregrini \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u039c\u03b5\u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03b2\u03ae \u0394\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 Vehbi Dede \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf Peregrini. \u0397 Halide Edip \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Peregrini, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03c0\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039d\u03b5\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03af\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf \u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0388\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Halide Edip Adivar \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039c\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1:&nbsp;<em>Heyula<\/em>&nbsp;<em>(\u03a4\u03bf \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b9\u03cc)<\/em>&nbsp;1909,&nbsp;<em>Raik\u2019in<\/em>&nbsp;<em>Annesi<\/em>&nbsp;<em>(\u0397 \u039c\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a1\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba<\/em>) 1909,&nbsp;<em>Seviye<\/em>&nbsp;<em>Talip<\/em>&nbsp;1910,&nbsp;<em>Handan<\/em>&nbsp;1912,&nbsp;<em>Yeni<\/em>&nbsp;<em>Turan&nbsp;(\u039d\u03ad\u03bf \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd)<\/em>&nbsp;1912,&nbsp;<em>Son<\/em>&nbsp;<em>Eseri&nbsp;(\u03a4\u03bf \u03a4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u0388\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf)<\/em>&nbsp;1913,&nbsp;<em>Mev\u2019ud<\/em>&nbsp;<em>Hukum<\/em>&nbsp;<em>(\u0397 \u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03b1 \u0391\u03c0\u03cc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7)<\/em>&nbsp;1918, <em>Ate\u015ften G\u00f6mlek<\/em>&nbsp;<em>(\u03a0\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03ac\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf&nbsp;<\/em>\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc<em>&nbsp;\u03a6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac)<\/em>&nbsp;1923<em>,&nbsp;Vurun<\/em>&nbsp;<em>Kahpeye&nbsp;(\u03a7\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7)<\/em>&nbsp;1923,&nbsp;<em>Kalp<\/em>&nbsp;<em>A\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 (\u03a0\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2)&nbsp;<\/em>1924<em>, Zeyno\u2019nun<\/em>&nbsp;<em>O\u011flu<\/em>&nbsp;<em>(\u039f \u0393\u03b9\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0396\u03b5\u03ca\u03bd\u03cc)&nbsp;<\/em>1928<em>,&nbsp;Sinekli<\/em>&nbsp;<em>Bakkal<\/em>&nbsp;<em>(\u039f \u039c\u03c0\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u039c\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03c2)&nbsp;<\/em>1936<em>,Yolpalas<\/em>&nbsp;<em>Cinayeti<\/em>&nbsp;<em>(\u03a4\u03bf \u0388\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0393\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c2) <\/em>1937,&nbsp;<em>Tatarcik<\/em>&nbsp;1939,&nbsp;<em>Sonsuz<\/em>&nbsp;<em>Panayir<\/em>&nbsp;<em>(\u03a4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9 \u03a7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03a4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2) <\/em>1946,<em>&nbsp;D\u00f6ner<\/em>&nbsp;<em>Ayna<\/em>&nbsp;<em>(\u039f \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2)<\/em>&nbsp;1954,&nbsp;<em>Akile<\/em>&nbsp;<em>Hanim<\/em>&nbsp;<em>Soka\u011f\u0131 (\u0397 \u039f\u03b4\u03cc\u03c2 \u0391\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad \u03a7\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc)&nbsp;<\/em>1958,&nbsp;<em>Kerim<\/em>&nbsp;<em>Ustan\u03b9n<\/em>&nbsp;<em>O\u011flu&nbsp;(\u039f \u0393\u03b9\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u039a\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bc)<\/em>&nbsp;1958,&nbsp;<em>Sevda<\/em>&nbsp;<em>Soka\u011f\u0131<\/em>&nbsp;<em>Komedyas\u03b9 (\u0397 \u039a\u03c9\u03bc\u03c9\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03b4\u03bf\u03cd \u03a3\u03b5\u03b2\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac)&nbsp;<\/em>1959,<em>&nbsp;\u00c7aresiz<\/em>&nbsp;<em>(\u03a7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u0395\u03bb\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03b1)&nbsp;<\/em>1961,<em>&nbsp;&nbsp;Hayat<\/em>&nbsp;<em>Par\u00e7alari<\/em>&nbsp; (\u039a\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u0396\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2) 1963. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0394\u03b9\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1: <em>Harap<\/em>&nbsp;<em>Mabetler&nbsp;(\u0395\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c0\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03a4\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7)&nbsp;<\/em>1911,&nbsp;<em>Da\u011fa<\/em>&nbsp;<em>\u00c7\u0131kan<\/em>&nbsp;<em>Kurt&nbsp;(\u039f \u039b\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b3\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03cc)<\/em>&nbsp;1922,&nbsp;<em>Kubbede<\/em>&nbsp;<em>Kalan<\/em>&nbsp;<em>Ho\u015f&nbsp;Seda<\/em>&nbsp;<em>(\u039f \u0395\u03c5\u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0398\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf)<\/em>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0398\u03b5\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u0388\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1:&nbsp;<em>Kenan<\/em>&nbsp;<em>\u00c7obanlar\u0131 (\u039f\u03b9 \u0392\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd)<\/em>&nbsp;1916<em>,&nbsp;Mask<\/em>&nbsp;<em>ve<\/em>&nbsp;<em>Ruh&nbsp;(\u039c\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a8\u03c5\u03c7\u03ae)<\/em>&nbsp;1945. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1:&nbsp;<em>T\u00fcrk\u00fcn<\/em>&nbsp;<em>Ate\u015fle<\/em>&nbsp;<em>Imtihani&nbsp;(\u0397 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac)<\/em>&nbsp;1962,&nbsp;<em>Mor<\/em>&nbsp;<em>Salkimli<\/em>&nbsp;<em>Ev&nbsp; (\u03a4\u03bf \u03a3\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u039c\u03c9\u03b2 \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2)&nbsp;<\/em>1963. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0386\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1:&nbsp;<em>Talim<\/em>&nbsp;<em>ve<\/em>&nbsp;<em>Terbiye<\/em>&nbsp;<em>(\u0395\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7)<\/em>&nbsp;1911,&nbsp;<em>Turkey<\/em>&nbsp;<em>Faces<\/em>&nbsp;<em>West<\/em>&nbsp;<em>(\u0397 \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u0394\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7)&nbsp;<\/em>1930,&nbsp;<em>Conflict<\/em>&nbsp;<em>of<\/em>&nbsp;<em>East<\/em>&nbsp;<em>and<\/em>&nbsp;<em>West<\/em>&nbsp;<em>in<\/em>&nbsp;<em>Turkey<\/em>&nbsp;<em>(\u0397 \u03a3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u0394\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1) 1935<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>Inside<\/em>&nbsp;<em>India<\/em>&nbsp;<em>(\u039c\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1)<\/em>&nbsp;1937,&nbsp;<em>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de<\/em>&nbsp;<em>\u015eark\u2013Garp<\/em>&nbsp;<em>ve<\/em>&nbsp;<em>Amerikan<\/em>&nbsp;<em>Tesisleri<\/em>&nbsp;<em>(\u0397 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae-\u0394\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/em>&nbsp;)1955,&nbsp;<em>Ingiliz<\/em>&nbsp;<em>Edebiyat<\/em>&nbsp;<em>Tarihi&nbsp;(\u0397 \u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u039b\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2)<\/em>, 3 \u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 1940-1949,&nbsp;<em>Doktor<\/em>&nbsp;<em>Abd\u00fclhak<\/em>&nbsp;<em>Adivar<\/em>&nbsp;(<em>\u039f \u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u0391\u03bc\u03c0\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03c7\u03ac\u03ba \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03c1)<\/em>&nbsp;1956<a href=\"https:\/\/agonas.gr\/2025\/07\/29\/h-%cf%83%cf%85%ce%b3%ce%ba%cf%81%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%85%ce%bd%ce%b8%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%b7-%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%be%cf%85-%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%bf%ce%bb%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%ba%ce%b1\/#_ftn10\">[10]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/agonas.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/halide.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-110307\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">H Halide Edip&nbsp; \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 Sultanahmet \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 &nbsp;(23 \u039c\u03b1\u0390\u03bf\u03c5 1919).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">*&nbsp;\u039f <strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#1d4257\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0393\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u0393\u03ba\u03bf\u03b2\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/mark><\/strong> \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0399\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1968, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039f\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u039a\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b8\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u039e\u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf 1990 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c4\u03bf 1993 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc Master of Arts \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039f\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 2002 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u0391\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd.  \u0392\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2&nbsp;\u0395\u03ba\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2&nbsp;\u03a3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2&nbsp;\u039e\u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03b7. <\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"477\" height=\"470\" src=\"https:\/\/fosfanariou.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/GKOBESIS-477x470-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-113220\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/agonas.gr\/2025\/07\/29\/h-%cf%83%cf%85%ce%b3%ce%ba%cf%81%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%85%ce%bd%ce%b8%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%b7-%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%be%cf%85-%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%bf%ce%bb%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%ba%ce%b1\/#_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a>\u00a0Ye\u015filyurt Evrim,\u00a0<em>Halide Edip ADIVAR,HAYATI ve Eserleri,<\/em>\u00a0\u0386\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1 2002, \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb 8. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/agonas.gr\/2025\/07\/29\/h-%cf%83%cf%85%ce%b3%ce%ba%cf%81%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%85%ce%bd%ce%b8%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%b7-%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%be%cf%85-%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%bf%ce%bb%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%ba%ce%b1\/#_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u201cRegie Compagnie interessee des tabacs de l\u2019empire Ottoman\u201d \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0393\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 1883 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c7\u03c1\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 .\u03b2\u03bb. Haydar Kazgan\u00a0<em>\u00abDuyun-i Umumiye\u00bb<\/em>\u00a0\u03c3\u03b5\u00a0<em>Tanzimat\u2019tan Cumhuriyet\u201de T\u00fcrkiye Ansiklopedisi,\u00a0<\/em>\u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 1985, \u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 3<sup>\u03bf\u03c2<\/sup>\u00a0\u03c3\u03b5\u03bb 710,711,712. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/agonas.gr\/2025\/07\/29\/h-%cf%83%cf%85%ce%b3%ce%ba%cf%81%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%85%ce%bd%ce%b8%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%b7-%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%be%cf%85-%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%bf%ce%bb%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%ba%ce%b1\/#_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a>\u00a0I\u015f\u0131k Ihsan,\u00a0<em>T\u00fcrkiye Yazarlar Ansiklopedisi<\/em>, \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 2004, \u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 1, \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb 33. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/agonas.gr\/2025\/07\/29\/h-%cf%83%cf%85%ce%b3%ce%ba%cf%81%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%85%ce%bd%ce%b8%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%b7-%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%be%cf%85-%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%bf%ce%bb%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%ba%ce%b1\/#_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a>\u00a0\u0393\u03ba\u03bf\u03b2\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u0393\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<em>\u039b\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03bf\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf- \u03a4\u03bf \u03bc\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039f\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1 \u03a3\u03b5\u03ca\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u00ab\u03a4\u03bf \u0397\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u0391\u03c1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u039d\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5\u00bb\u00a0\u00a0 \u00ab\u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u00bb \u03ae \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c0\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd\u00bb,\u00a0<\/em>\u039e\u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03b7 2007, \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb. 44. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/agonas.gr\/2025\/07\/29\/h-%cf%83%cf%85%ce%b3%ce%ba%cf%81%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%85%ce%bd%ce%b8%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%b7-%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%be%cf%85-%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%bf%ce%bb%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%ba%ce%b1\/#_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a>\u00a0Ye\u015filyurt Evrim, \u03cc\u03c0.\u03c0., \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb 10. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/agonas.gr\/2025\/07\/29\/h-%cf%83%cf%85%ce%b3%ce%ba%cf%81%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%85%ce%bd%ce%b8%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%b7-%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%be%cf%85-%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%bf%ce%bb%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%ba%ce%b1\/#_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a>\u00a0\u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2\u00a0 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 23 \u039c\u03b1\u0390\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0 1919, 30 \u039c\u03b1\u0390\u03bf\u03c5 1919, 10 \u039f\u03ba\u03c4\u03c9\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1919 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 13 \u0399\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1920. \u0392\u03bb. Ak\u015fin Sina, Tan\u00f6r B\u00fclent, Boratav Korkut,\u00a0<em>Yak\u0131n\u00e7a\u011f\u00a0T\u00fcrkiye<\/em>\u00a0<em>Tarihi<\/em>, \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 2003,\u00a0\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 1, \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb 74. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/agonas.gr\/2025\/07\/29\/h-%cf%83%cf%85%ce%b3%ce%ba%cf%81%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%85%ce%bd%ce%b8%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%b7-%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%be%cf%85-%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%bf%ce%bb%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%ba%ce%b1\/#_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a>\u00a0Avcioglu Do\u011fan,\u00a0<em>Milli<\/em>\u00a0<em>Kurtulu\u015f\u00a0Tarihi<\/em>\u00a0<em>1835\u2019den\u00a01995\u2019e,\u00a0<\/em>\u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 1989, \u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 1, \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u00a0 278, 279, 280. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/agonas.gr\/2025\/07\/29\/h-%cf%83%cf%85%ce%b3%ce%ba%cf%81%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%85%ce%bd%ce%b8%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%b7-%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%be%cf%85-%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%bf%ce%bb%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%ba%ce%b1\/#_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a>\u00a0\u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 17 \u03a6\u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1920 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u00ab\u0395\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u038c\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u00bb (Misak \u0131 Milli) \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c3\u03c7\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039f\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u039a\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u00a0\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ad\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 -\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0392\u03bb. Sina Ak\u015fin, B\u00fclent Tan\u00f6r, Korkut Boratav, \u03cc\u03c0.\u03c0., \u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 1, \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb 86, 87. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/agonas.gr\/2025\/07\/29\/h-%cf%83%cf%85%ce%b3%ce%ba%cf%81%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%85%ce%bd%ce%b8%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%b7-%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%be%cf%85-%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%bf%ce%bb%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%ba%ce%b1\/#_ftnref9\">[9]<\/a>\u00a0B\u00dcY\u00dcK\u00a0 LAROUSE S\u00f6zl\u00fck ve Ansiklopedisi, \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 1993, \u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 1, \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb.\u00a038. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/agonas.gr\/2025\/07\/29\/h-%cf%83%cf%85%ce%b3%ce%ba%cf%81%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%85%ce%bd%ce%b8%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%b7-%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%be%cf%85-%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%bf%ce%bb%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%ba%ce%b1\/#_ftnref10\">[10]<\/a>\u00a0Ye\u015filyurt Evrim, \u03cc\u03c0.\u03c0., \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb 18,19,20. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0393\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u0393\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u0393\u03ba\u03bf\u03b2\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2-\u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2* \u0397 Halide Edip (Ad\u0131var) \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf 1882 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 Mehmet Edip \u039c\u03c0\u03ad\u03b7\u03c2[1]. \u039f \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2&nbsp; Regie \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u0399\u03c9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1&nbsp;[2]. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":113217,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[26],"class_list":["post-113214","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-uncategorized","tag-istorika"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Halide Edip Ad\u0131var (1882-1964): \u0397 \u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 - \u03a6\u03c9\u03c2 \u03a6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fosfanariou.gr\/index.php\/2025\/08\/01\/halide-edip-adivar-ethniki-logotexnis-tis-tourkias\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"el_GR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Halide Edip Ad\u0131var (1882-1964): \u0397 \u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 - \u03a6\u03c9\u03c2 \u03a6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0393\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u0393\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u0393\u03ba\u03bf\u03b2\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2-\u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2* \u0397 Halide Edip (Ad\u0131var) \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf 1882 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 Mehmet Edip \u039c\u03c0\u03ad\u03b7\u03c2[1]. \u039f \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2&nbsp; Regie \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u0399\u03c9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1&nbsp;[2]. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/fosfanariou.gr\/index.php\/2025\/08\/01\/halide-edip-adivar-ethniki-logotexnis-tis-tourkias\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u03a6\u03c9\u03c2 \u03a6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-08-01T08:23:39+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-08-01T08:26:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/fosfanariou.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Alphonse_Mucha_Portrait_of_Halide_Edib_Adivar-2.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"532\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"699\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"panandr6\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"panandr6\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"12 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/fosfanariou.gr\/index.php\/2025\/08\/01\/halide-edip-adivar-ethniki-logotexnis-tis-tourkias\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/fosfanariou.gr\/index.php\/2025\/08\/01\/halide-edip-adivar-ethniki-logotexnis-tis-tourkias\/\",\"name\":\"Halide Edip Ad\u0131var (1882-1964): \u0397 \u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 - 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