{"id":112332,"date":"2025-07-10T10:31:56","date_gmt":"2025-07-10T08:31:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fosfanariou.gr\/?p=112332"},"modified":"2025-07-10T12:15:30","modified_gmt":"2025-07-10T10:15:30","slug":"kappadokis-protergatis-tourkikou-theatrou-kai-typou-theodor-kasapis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fosfanariou.gr\/index.php\/2025\/07\/10\/kappadokis-protergatis-tourkikou-theatrou-kai-typou-theodor-kasapis\/","title":{"rendered":"\u039f \u039a\u03b1\u03c0\u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03cc\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u0398\u03b5\u03ac\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u0398\u03b5\u03cc\u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c3\u03ac\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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\u03a4\u03bf 1869 \u03bf \u039a\u03b1\u03c3\u03ac\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2<\/em> \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 24 \u039d\u03bf\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1870 \u03bf \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 <\/em>\u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03cc\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039a\u03b1\u03c3\u03ac\u03c0\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae  <\/em>\u03c9\u03c2 Diyojen<\/em> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bf\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae-\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03b1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b1. [1]<\/a> \u039f Diyojen<\/em> \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u2019\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8 23 \u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u2019\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8 23 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf  \u03c5\u03c0\u2019\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8 148 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 148 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1. \u0391\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03c1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1.  \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u2019 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc 120 \u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1  \u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 122, 123 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b5\u03c2  \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b1  Diyojen<\/em> \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 Namik Kemal, Ebuziya Tevfik, Ali Bey \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Recaizade Ekrem \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9  \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039d\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u039f\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd. \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac \u03bf \u00ab\u039a\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2\u00bb \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u0398\u03b5\u03cc\u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf \u039a\u03b1\u03c3\u03ac\u03c0\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae. \u0397 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 Diyojen<\/em> \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd 184 \u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b7 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 13 \u0399\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1873.[2]<\/a>
\u03a4\u03bf 1872 \u03bf \u0398\u03b5\u03cc\u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c3\u03ac\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5  \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 Hayal (\u03a6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1) <\/em>\u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c4\u03bf 1875 \u03bf \u039a\u03b1\u03c3\u03ac\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5  \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 Istikbal (\u039c\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd)<\/em> \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03b5 \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1. \u03a4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf \u039a\u03b1\u03c3\u03ac\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u039c\u03ce\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2<\/em> \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1. [3]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf 1877 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 O\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2  \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1876, \u03bf \u03a7\u03b1\u03c3\u03ac\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b1  Hayal<\/em> \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c9\u03bc\u03c9\u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5  \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03bc\u03c0\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03c4  \u0392\u2019 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a7\u03b1\u03c3\u03ac\u03c0\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf 1877 \u03c3\u03b5  \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd. \u039f \u039a\u03b1\u03c3\u03ac\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd Hayal<\/em> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Istikbal<\/em>  \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9.[4]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03bf\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf \u039a\u03b1\u03c3\u03ac\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf 1905, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5.[5]<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0398\u03b5\u03cc\u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b1\u03c3\u03ac\u03c0\u03b7 \u03bf \u0391\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ae\u03bb\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c6\u03b8\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c0\u03b1\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 1923.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u039f \u039a\u03b1\u03c3\u03ac\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf Pinti<\/em> Hamit<\/em> (\u039f \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac\u03c1\u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a7\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03c4)<\/em> \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5  \u03bf \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 <\/em>\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039f\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03a0\u03c1\u03af\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c0\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1 \u03a3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4 \u0395\u2019, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03b2\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1873 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03ad\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf Gedikpa\u015fa \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2. \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 1874 \u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf Iskilli<\/em> Memo<\/em> (\u039f \u039a\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u039c\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf) <\/em>\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c4\u03bf 1875 \u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf Para<\/em> Mesle<\/em>\u011f<\/em>i<\/em> (\u0395\u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1 \u03a7\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2)<\/em> \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac.[6]<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u039f \u039a\u03b1\u03c3\u03ac\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b8\u03ad\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03ad\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7. \u039f \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03ad\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03c7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf Iskilli<\/em> Memo<\/em> \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bb\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b8\u03b5\u03ac\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5  Ortaoyunu.[7]<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u039f  \u0398\u03b5\u03cc\u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c3\u03ac\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2  \u0388\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba \u039a\u03b1\u03c0\u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0388\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039f\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7  \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u0398\u03b5\u03ac\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 Diyojen<\/em>, 24 \u039d\u03bf\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1870<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

* \u039f <\/mark>\u0393\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u0393\u03ba\u03bf\u03b2\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/mark> <\/mark><\/strong>\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0399\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1968, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039f\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u039a\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b8\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u039e\u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf 1990 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c4\u03bf 1993 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc Master of Arts \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039f\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 2002 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u0391\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0392\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2  \u0395\u03ba\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039e\u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03b7. <\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

[1]<\/a>\u00a0\u0393\u03ba\u03bf\u03b2\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2, \u00a0\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7<\/em>\u00a0\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9<\/em>\u00a0\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2<\/em>\u00a0\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1<\/em>\u00a0\u0392\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1.<\/em>\u00a0\u0397<\/em>\u00a0\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u00ad\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<\/em>\u00a0\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2\u00a0\u00ab\u03a3\u03b1\u03b2\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/em>\u00a0\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2\u00bb \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039f\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac<\/em>\u00a0\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd<\/em>\u00a0\u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7<\/em>\u00a0\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<\/em>\u00a0\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7<\/em>\u00a0\u03c4\u03bf 1878<\/em>\u00a0,\u00a0 \u0395\u03ba\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03a3\u03a0\u0391\u039d\u0399\u0394\u0397 \u039e\u0391\u039d\u0398\u0397 -\u039a\u039f\u039c\u039f\u03a4\u0397\u039d\u0397 2003, \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb. 84<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a>\u00a0KABACALI ALPAY,\u00a0Ba\u015flanc\u0131ndan<\/em>\u00a0G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze<\/em>\u00a0T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de<\/em>\u00a0Matbaa<\/em>\u00a0Bas\u0131n<\/em>\u00a0ve<\/em>\u00a0Yay\u0131n,\u00a0<\/em>\u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 2000, \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb. 88<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a>\u00a0\u0393\u03ba\u03bf\u03b2\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0. \u03c0., \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb. 110<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a>\u00a0 KUDRET CEVDET,\u00a0Abdulhamid<\/em>\u00a0D\u00f6neminde<\/em>\u00a0Sans\u00fcr,<\/em>\u00a0\u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 2000, \u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 1\u03bf\u03c2<\/sup>\u00a0\u03c3\u03b5\u03bb. 25-28.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a>\u00a0\u0393\u0395\u0394\u0395\u03a9\u039d \u039c\u0391\u039d\u039f\u03a5\u0397\u039b,\u00a0\u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03a7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5,\u00a0<\/em>\u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 1932, \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb. 41<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> Comte E. de KERATRY, Prince-Sultan-Prisonnier<\/em> d\u2019etat (1840-1878),<\/em> Paris 1878, pages 287,288,289<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a>\u00a0I\u015eIK IHSAN, T\u00fcrkiye Yazarlar Ansiklopedisi, \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 2004, \u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 3, \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb. 1742<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0393\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u0393\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u0393\u03ba\u03bf\u03b2\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2-\u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2* \u0397 \u039a\u03b1\u03c0\u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9  \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03ba\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf \u039a\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u0393\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf \u039d\u03b5\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u039b\u03b5\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0395\u03c5\u03c3\u03ad\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u039a\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf \u039c\u03ad\u03b3\u03b1\u03c2, \u0393\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf \u039d\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03b6\u03b7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0393\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u039d\u03cd\u03c3\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5) \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03b9  \u03ad\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":112337,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[26],"class_list":["post-112332","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-uncategorized","tag-istorika"],"yoast_head":"\n\u039f \u039a\u03b1\u03c0\u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03cc\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u0398\u03b5\u03ac\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u0398\u03b5\u03cc\u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c3\u03ac\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2 - \u03a6\u03c9\u03c2 \u03a6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fosfanariou.gr\/index.php\/2025\/07\/10\/kappadokis-protergatis-tourkikou-theatrou-kai-typou-theodor-kasapis\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"el_GR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u039f \u039a\u03b1\u03c0\u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03cc\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u0398\u03b5\u03ac\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u0398\u03b5\u03cc\u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 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